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Retirement


What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of a Roth IRA?
The Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is popular among investors. This account allows tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement with no required minimum distributions (RMDs). As a result, the money stays invested as long as desired and can be passed on to beneficiaries. However, a Roth IRA is not right for every investor. There are no upfront tax deductions, and the account must remain open for at least 5 years for earnings to be withdrawn tax- and penalty-free o

Jennifer Wills
Oct 63 min read


How Much Do I Need to Save for Retirement?
Experts suggest different approaches to determine how much you need to save for retirement. Some say to save at least 8-10 times your annual salary for retirement. Others recommend having at least 65% to 80% of your pre-retirement income available for each year you plan to spend in retirement. The amount you need to save for retirement depends on your desired lifestyle, retirement date, and income sources to draw from. The following guidelines can help narrow down your numb

Jennifer Wills
May 53 min read


What’s the Difference Between a 401(k) and an IRA?
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan that allows contributions through automatic paycheck deductions. The company might match the contributions up to a certain amount or percentage. In contrast, an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a retirement savings option available to anyone with earned income or whose spouse has earned income. This account is funded with contributions from a bank account. Similarities Between a 401(k) Plan and an IRA A 401(k

Jennifer Wills
Apr 285 min read


What Is an Indexed Annuity?
An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company to provide a steady income stream during retirement. You invest funds during the accumulation phase, annuitize the contract when you’re ready to retire, and begin receiving regular income during the payout phase. Riders might be available for an additional fee to create a death benefit for your beneficiary or beneficiaries. Most annuities come with surrender fees. Withdrawing money during the surrender period, wh

Jennifer Wills
Apr 143 min read


Tips to Inflation-Proof Your Retirement Plan
Because you work hard for your money, you should be able to fund your lifestyle both now and in the future. However, inflation impacts the amount of money you will need to set aside to provide your desired standard of living during retirement. Fortunately, you can take steps to inflation-proof your retirement plan. The following strategies can help. Reevaluate Your Investment Portfolio Revisit your investment portfolio and asset allocation to determine whether they still

Jennifer Wills
Apr 92 min read


How Can You Roll Over Your 401(k) or 403(b) Without Penalty?
Changing jobs can be stressful. Not knowing what to do with your 401(k) or 403(b) account when leaving an employer can increase your stress level. You have four options for your 401(k) or 403(b) account when leaving a job or retiring. Two of these options include penalty-free rollovers. Understanding each choice helps determine which is right for you. The following four options include two penalty-free methods to roll over your 401(k) or 403(b) account when leaving your j

Jennifer Wills
Apr 74 min read


What Happens to Your Annuity After You Die?
An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company for a financial product that provides a steady income during retirement. The amount and duration of your payments are typically based on your life expectancy. Types of Annuities The three main types of annuities include: Fixed: A fixed annuity provides a guaranteed payout regardless of market conditions. An investor desiring a predictable income during retirement favors this type of annuity. Variable: A varia

Jennifer Wills
Apr 23 min read


What Is a Roth IRA Conversion?
A Roth IRA conversion transfers funds from a pretax retirement account, such as a traditional IRA or a 401(k), to a Roth Individual Retirement Account. The process requires paying taxes on the funds the year they’re transferred, but future growth and withdrawals are tax-free. What Are the Pros and Cons of a Roth IRA Conversion? The following pros and cons of a Roth IRA conversion impact whether a conversion might be right for you: Pros of a Roth IRA Conversion Investment

Jennifer Wills
Mar 264 min read


How Does a Roth IRA Work?
I’ve worked for a few companies that offered retirement plans. I also chose to save in a Roth IRA to prepare for retirement. Understanding what a Roth IRA is and how it works lets you determine whether this investment product is right for your retirement goals. The following information can help. What Is a Roth IRA? A Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA) lets you invest after-tax dollars for retirement. The investment options include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and e

Jennifer Wills
Mar 193 min read


What Are My Options for Rolling Over a 401(k)?
When you leave your job, you have four options for rolling over your 401(k) account. The option you choose should depend on your financial situation and retirement goals. Understanding your options and potential results impacts the tax advantages you receive. The following information can help. These are your four options for rolling over your 401(k) account. 1. Cash Out Your 401(k) Account Cashing out your 401(k) account is NOT recommended. The distributions typically

Jennifer Wills
Mar 93 min read


Why Might Someone Purchase a Variable Annuity?
Many individuals purchase variable annuities as part of their investment strategies. Reading the prospectus and talking with a licensed financial professional is important. Understanding what a variable annuity is, how it works, and the relevant charges helps determine whether a contract is right for you. What Is a Variable Annuity? A variable annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company. You make a single payment or a series of payments, and the insurer make

Jennifer Wills
Mar 66 min read


What Is a Variable Annuity?
A variable annuity is a type of insurance contract that combines investment with retirement income protection. Because the contract is invested in subaccounts tied to underlying investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, it can offer higher returns than fixed annuities. A variable annuity might be a good option if you want to stay ahead of inflation and increase the value of your retirement savings. The following information can help determine whether one might b

Jennifer Wills
Feb 233 min read


Who Is Eligible for an IRA?
An individual retirement account (IRA) is a personal savings plan with tax advantages for retirement: You can set up an IRA yourself or through a licensed financial professional at a bank, brokerage firm, mutual fund company, or other financial services company. You fill out an application and make an initial contribution. The company becomes the account custodian. You must have earned income from a part-time or full-time job to open an IRA. You can contribute to an account

Jennifer Wills
Feb 132 min read


What Are the Rules for Rolling Over a 401(k)?
You have three options for your 401(k) account when you leave a job: Leave your account in your former employer’s plan Roll your account into your new employer’s plan Roll your account into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Understanding your 401(k) account fees and investment options helps you decide whether to keep it where it is or roll it over. The following information can guide you. What Is a 401(k) Rollover? A 401(k) rollover involves transferring funds from o

Jennifer Wills
Feb 113 min read


What Are the Pros and Cons of a Variable Annuity?
A variable annuity is a retirement account. The account owner can use the funds to provide a regular monthly income, subject to the fluctuations in the value of the investments chosen for the account. The value of a variable annuity depends on the owner’s tax situation, investment and retirement objectives, and time horizon. Talking with a licensed financial professional can help determine whether a contract is right for you. What Is a Variable Annuity? A variable annuity

Jennifer Wills
Feb 93 min read


What Are the Risks of Purchasing Annuities?
An annuity is a contract purchased through an insurance company that guarantees income for a specific number of months or years. You receive a monthly income in an amount set when you fund the contract: An annuity can be purchased through a lump-sum payment or a series of payments to the issuer. The money grows tax-deferred through interest payments or investments in a market index or stock portfolio. You receive immediate or deferred payments, depending on the timeline selec

Jennifer Wills
Feb 24 min read


What Are the 5 Types of 401(k) Plans?
Most employers offer a 401(k) plan as part of their employee benefits package. This defined contribution plan helps employees save for retirement. Many employers offer matching 401(k) contributions up to a certain amount or percentage to encourage employees to save for retirement. The money employees have to live on in later years depends on the amount contributed and the performance of the underlying investments. The following are the five main types of 401(k) plans. 1

Jennifer Wills
Jan 55 min read


What Are the Tax Implications of a 403(b) Account?
A 403(b) is a tax-advantaged retirement plan for employees of public schools and nonprofit organizations. Employees can make contributions from their paychecks and let the earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn in later years. Understanding the tax implications of a 403(b) account can help you determine the best time to withdraw funds. The following guidelines can help. Tax Implications of a Traditional or Roth 403(b) Consider the tax implications when deciding whethe

Jennifer Wills
Oct 27, 20253 min read


What Are the Pros and Cons of a Fixed Annuity?
A fixed annuity is a stable, long-term investment product offering guaranteed returns and predictable payouts. Insurance companies sell the contracts as stable options for retirement savings. Tax-deferred growth and protection from market volatility are attractive features of a fixed annuity. However, the investment product lacks inflation protection unless riders are added, and the surrender charges for early withdrawals limit liquidity. Learning about the pros and cons

Jennifer Wills
Oct 24, 20253 min read


What Should I Do with My 401(k) When I Leave My Job?
If you are changing jobs or nearing retirement, understanding your options for your 401(k) account is essential. Controlling where your money is provides peace of mind. Whether you withdraw your money or roll it into another retirement account impacts your financial goals and tax obligations. The following information can help guide your decision. Option 1: Cash Out Your 401(k) Account Cashing out your 401(k) account typically is not recommended: You can ask your former e

Jennifer Wills
Oct 17, 20253 min read
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