Equities, commonly called stocks, represent ownership in a company. Purchasing equities is buying a share of the business. You gain a claim on part of the assets and earnings. Common stock is the most popular form of equity. The equity provides voting rights and potential dividends. Types of Equities The main types of equities include: Common stock: Provides voting rights and a share in the company's profits through dividends. Preferred stock: Does not typically offer vo